Essential Tips for Feeding Ohio Birds in Winter

Winter in Ohio brings chilly temperatures, snow-covered landscapes, and unique challenges for our feathered friends. For bird enthusiasts, it’s the perfect time to lend a helping hand and enjoy the beauty of backyard birdwatching. Here are the most important things you need to know about feeding Ohio birds during the winter months.

Why Feed Birds in Winter?

During winter, natural food sources like insects, berries, and seeds become scarce. Ohio’s cold weather increases birds’ energy needs, making it harder for them to survive without supplemental food. Feeding birds not only helps them thrive but also provides an up-close opportunity to enjoy native species like cardinals, chickadees, nuthatches, and woodpeckers.

Best Foods to Offer Ohio Birds in Winter

1. High-Energy Seeds: Black-oil sunflower seeds are a winter favorite due to their high fat content and thin shells, which are easy for birds to crack open.

2. Suet: Packed with fat, suet is a high-energy treat that attracts woodpeckers, nuthatches, and other clinging birds. Look for suet cakes that include seeds or dried fruit for extra nutrition.

3. Nyjer (Thistle) Seeds: Perfect for attracting finches, Nyjer seeds are rich in oil and provide the energy birds need to stay warm.

4. Peanuts: Unsalted, shelled peanuts are a protein-rich snack that attracts jays, chickadees, and titmice. Avoid offering salted or flavored varieties.

5. Fruits: Fresh or dried fruits like apple slices, raisins, and cranberries are a sweet treat for many bird species.

Setting Up Your Feeders

1. Choose the Right Feeders: Use a variety of feeders to accommodate different birds. Tube feeders are great for small birds, hopper feeders work well for larger species, and suet cages are ideal for clinging birds.

2. Location Matters: Place feeders in sheltered areas, such as near trees or shrubs, to protect birds from wind and predators. Ensure they are high enough to keep squirrels and other critters at bay.

3. Keep Feeders Clean: Regularly clean feeders to prevent the spread of disease. Use a mild soap and water solution, and ensure feeders are thoroughly dry before refilling.

Don’t Forget Water!

In winter, water sources can freeze, leaving birds without access to hydration. A heated birdbath can provide much-needed water for drinking and preening. If a heated birdbath isn’t an option, regularly break the ice on traditional birdbaths and refill with fresh water.

Offer Shelter and Safety

In addition to food and water, birds need safe places to rest and roost. Planting native shrubs or trees can provide natural shelter, while roosting boxes offer protection from the elements. Keep feeders away from windows to reduce the risk of collisions.

Enjoy the Experience

Feeding birds in winter is a rewarding way to connect with nature and support local wildlife. Set up a comfortable viewing spot near a window and enjoy watching the flurry of activity as birds visit your feeders. Keep a bird guide handy to identify different species and learn about their behaviors.

By following these tips, you’ll create a winter haven for Ohio’s birds and ensure they have the resources they need to make it through the season. Visit Pettigrew Feed & Hardware for all your bird feeding supplies, from premium seeds and suet to feeders and heated birdbaths. Let’s help Ohio’s birds thrive this winter!

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